Hi there
Learning to read is a challenge for many children, and the process needs to be made as stress-free as possible - as with any learning, motivation, praise and confidence-building are key. Parents can play a huge part in the process, with bed-time stories, diary writing, trips to museums etc.
Here are a few tips:
Give your son access to a wide variety of reading material including whether it be story books, children’s magazines or comics. Variety often helps, and if he finds something that he really enjoys reading it will encourage him to read more.
Make the experience interactive. Ask questions about the story, get him to predict what will happen next, what does he think of the characters? Ask him if he is enjoying what he is reading so that you can suggest further reading from it.
Boys (sorry to generalise) often prefer non-fiction, so if your son has any particular interests or hobbies try and buy/borrow books that are relevant to these.
Share the reading. Read a sentence or a page each. Get him to read a couple of pages and you read on. He can re-read the bits that you read at another time. This will take the pressure off him, and allow him to follow the words when you are reading your section.
Don’t get stuck on one word! Otherwise the sense of the text will be lost, and the enjoyment will go. Learning to read needs to be an enjoyable experience, not one that is filled with pressure.
When helping your son read outside of school the main thing to focus on is giving confidence and praise.
Hope this helps!
Harriet