What is a Streptococcal infection?
These infections are caused by several strains of bacteria - the most common are streptococcus A and streptococcus B. These infections are extremely common and frequently responsible for sore throats experienced by millions of us every year. Most group A streptococcal bacteria cause relatively mild skin and throat infections, and are responsible for common conditions such as:
- strep throat (sore throat)
- impetigo (localised infection of the skin producing pus-filled blisters)
- cellulitis (infection of the skin, fat and underlying tissues)
- erysipelas (inflammation of the upper layers of the skin)
- tonsillitis (severe throat infection particularly impacting the tonsils)
- scarlet fever (infection causing sore throat, fever and rash)
If you or your child present with one of these infections contact your GP and get treatment early. It is not necessary to go to A&E.
Invasive streptococcal infection
However, Group A streptococcal bacteria can get into the blood, deep muscle or fat tissue and cause what are known as invasive streptococcal infections. These can be extremely serious and life threatening and are responsible for some of the following conditions:
- bacteraemia (blood infection) – which can lead to Sepsis
- endocarditis (heart lining infection)
- meningitis (brain and spinal cord inflammation)
- peritonitis (intestinal inflammation)
- urinary tract infection
- necrotising fasciitis (death of tissue under the skin which usually requires surgery)
- streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (infection causing low blood pressure and injury to organs such as the kidneys, liver and lungs – similar to Sepsis)
Streptococcal A infection can cause Scarlet Fever and there has been a recent increase in cases of this. Scarlet Fever is not usually a serious condition, but will make your child feel unwell. If you suspect you or your child might have Scarlet Fever, you should contact your GP promptly. They will prescribe antibiotics in order to promote a swift recovery, reduce the infectiousness of the condition and prevent complications.
For the full article, including signs and symptoms and treatment of streptococcal A infection, Invasive infection and Scarlet Fever - please visit https://onlinefirstaid.com/streptococca ... let-fever/